Guide to Kerala Backwaters: Everything you need to know!

Kerala, often referred to as "God’s Own Country," is a land of serene beauty, lush greenery, and tranquil backwaters that offer a unique experience unlike any other.

The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets that stretch across the state, forming an intricate and stunning aquatic ecosystem.

This guide will take you through everything you need to know about the Kerala backwaters, ensuring that your journey into this tranquil world is both enriching and unforgettable.

Guide to Kerala Backwaters: Everything You Need to Know!

What Are the Kerala Backwaters?

The Kerala backwaters are a series of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) in the southern part of India.

The backwaters include five large lakes linked by canals, both manmade and natural, fed by 38 rivers and extending to almost half the length of Kerala state.

The network also includes a variety of ecosystems, from rivers, lagoons, and lakes to inlets and deltas.

Key Regions of Kerala Backwaters

1. Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the "Venice of the East," Alleppey is the most famous and popular backwater destination in Kerala. It is renowned for its houseboat cruises, where you can glide through the narrow canals and witness the serene beauty of the countryside.

2. Kumarakom: Located near Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a cluster of small islands and a popular destination for birdwatchers. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a haven for bird lovers, especially during the migratory season.

3. Kollam: One of the oldest ports on the Malabar Coast, Kollam is a gateway to the Kerala backwaters. The Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam is the second-largest lake in Kerala and offers a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path experience.

4. Kuttanad: Known as the "Rice Bowl of Kerala," Kuttanad is unique for its farming practices, where agriculture is done below sea level. The landscape here is dotted with paddy fields, coconut groves, and traditional villages.

5. Kasargod: The northernmost district of Kerala, Kasargod is home to the tranquil backwaters of Valiyaparamba, which are less crowded and offer a more serene experience.

Also read: Best and Worst Time to Visit Alleppey: Ideal Season to Visit!

Best Time to Visit the Kerala Backwaters

The Kerala backwaters can be visited year-round, but the ideal time is during the winter months, from November to February.

During this period, the weather is pleasant, with cool breezes and lower humidity levels. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, which can be both a blessing and a challenge.

The rains rejuvenate the landscape, making it lush and vibrant, but they can also lead to cancellations of boat trips and other activities.

Seasons at a Glance:

• Winter (November to February): Best time to visit; ideal for houseboat cruises and outdoor activities.

• Monsoon (June to September): Scenic beauty at its peak; however, travel plans can be disrupted by heavy rains.

• Summer (March to May): Hot and humid; not ideal for backwater cruises but perfect for those looking for a quiet, off-season experience.

Also read: Best and Worst Time to Visit Kerala: Here is the perfect time to visit!

Houseboat Experience

A visit to the Kerala backwaters is incomplete without a houseboat cruise. Originally used for transporting rice and spices, these kettuvallams (houseboats) have been transformed into floating hotels offering a luxurious and relaxing experience.

Types of Houseboats

1. Standard Houseboats (₹7,000 - ₹10,000 per night):

Ideal for budget travelers, these houseboats offer basic amenities like cozy bedrooms, clean bathrooms, and simple dining areas. They provide an authentic backwater experience with traditional interiors and local Kerala cuisine.

2. Luxury Houseboats (₹12,000 - ₹18,000 per night):

For a more refined experience, luxury houseboats feature air-conditioned rooms, modern bathrooms, and stylish living spaces. Enjoy personalized service with a private chef who prepares gourmet meals, all in a comfortable and elegant setting.

3. Premium Houseboats (₹20,000 - ₹35,000 per night):

Premium houseboats offer ultimate luxury with high-end interiors, private balconies, and exclusive services. These ultra-luxurious vessels include spacious, air-conditioned rooms, top-tier amenities, and gourmet dining, ensuring a lavish backwater experience.

What to Expect on a Houseboat Cruise

Scenic Views: Sail through serene waterways surrounded by lush paddy fields, swaying coconut groves, and picturesque traditional villages, offering breathtaking vistas at every turn.

Traditional Cuisine: Savor the flavors of Kerala with freshly prepared delicacies, including a variety of seafood dishes, all served on board to enhance your culinary experience.

Peaceful Atmosphere: The gentle movement of the houseboat and the calm of the backwaters create a perfect setting for relaxation, providing a tranquil retreat from the noise and stress of daily life.

Cultural Insights: Engage with local villagers along the way, gaining a deeper understanding of their customs, lifestyle, and traditions, adding a rich cultural dimension to your journey.

Top Activities in the Kerala Backwaters

1. Canoe Rides:

For a more intimate experience, opt for a canoe ride through the narrow canals that houseboats can’t access. This allows you to explore the hidden gems of the backwaters, including local markets, temples, and small islands.

2. Bird Watching:

The Kerala backwaters are a bird watcher’s paradise. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a must-visit for anyone interested in spotting a variety of bird species, especially during the migratory season.

3. Village Tours:

Many tour operators offer guided village tours where you can witness traditional Kerala life. Visit coir-making units, local handicraft centers, and paddy fields to understand the local economy and lifestyle.

4. Fishing:

Fishing is an integral part of life in the backwaters. Join local fishermen for a fishing expedition, or simply try your hand at fishing from the comfort of your houseboat.

5. Yoga and Ayurveda Retreats:

The calm and serene environment of the backwaters makes it an ideal place for wellness retreats. Many resorts offer yoga and Ayurveda packages that help rejuvenate the mind and body.

Where to Stay

Luxury Resorts:

• The Zuri Kumarakom (₹15,000 - ₹25,000 per night):

This 5-star resort offers breathtaking views of Vembanad Lake and features luxurious villas with private plunge pools.

Guests can indulge in rejuvenating Ayurveda treatments, dine at gourmet restaurants, and enjoy a serene spa experience amidst lush surroundings.

• Lake Palace Resort, Alleppey (₹10,000 - ₹18,000 per night):

A perfect blend of heritage and modern luxury, this resort provides elegant rooms and cottages with lake views.

The property boasts a traditional Kerala architectural style, a swimming pool, and an Ayurvedic spa, making it ideal for those seeking both comfort and a touch of tradition.

Budget Options:

• Green Palace Health Resort, Alleppey (₹3,000 - ₹5,000 per night):

A budget-friendly retreat that offers the warmth of traditional Kerala hospitality. The resort is surrounded by lush greenery and provides Ayurvedic treatments, simple yet comfortable rooms, and easy access to the backwaters for an authentic experience.

• Kollam Beach Retreat (₹2,500 - ₹4,500 per night):

An affordable stay located close to Kollam Beach with easy access to the tranquil Ashtamudi Lake. The retreat offers cozy rooms, a laid-back atmosphere, and the chance to explore the nearby beach and lake at your leisure.

Homestays:

• Philipkutty’s Farm, Kumarakom (₹7,000 - ₹10,000 per night):

Experience authentic Kerala living by staying with a local family on their farm. Guests can participate in daily farming activities, enjoy home-cooked meals made with farm-fresh ingredients, and learn about traditional Kerala farming practices in a warm and inviting environment.

• Keraleeyam Lake Side Resort, Alleppey (₹4,000 - ₹6,500 per night):

This homestay offers a cozy and traditional experience with its Kerala-style architecture and welcoming atmosphere. Located by the lakeside, it provides a peaceful retreat with opportunities for boating, fishing, and enjoying the natural beauty of the backwaters.

Tips for a Memorable Experience

1. Book in Advance: Houseboats and resorts can get fully booked, especially during the peak season. It’s advisable to make reservations well in advance.

2. Pack Light: Carry comfortable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good camera to capture the scenic beauty.

3. Respect Local Culture: The backwaters are home to many traditional villages. Respect local customs and traditions during your visit.

4. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be dehydrating, especially during the summer months. Keep yourself hydrated at all times.

Also read: 15 Highly underrated places in Kerala that you must visit!

Conclusion

The Kerala backwaters offer a unique and unforgettable experience, where nature and culture blend seamlessly.

Whether you choose to cruise along in a luxury houseboat, explore the hidden canals by canoe, or immerse yourself in the local culture, the backwaters promise a tranquil escape into the heart of Kerala’s natural beauty.

Plan your trip wisely, soak in the serene landscapes, and let the calm waters of Kerala's backwaters rejuvenate your soul.