Karnataka, a state rich in history and diverse landscapes, offers a culinary journey as vibrant and varied as its culture. From the coastal seafood delights to the hearty vegetarian fare of Udupi and the spicy, meaty flavors of Coorg, authentic Karnataka food is a treat for the senses. Here's a guide to the must-try dishes that define the state's gastronomic identity:
The coastal belt of Karnataka, mainly Mangaluru and Udupi, is heaven for seafood enthusiasts and a center of Sattvic (onion and garlic-free) vegetarian food.
Neer Dosa
Image credit: Mangalore Heritage
A truly delicate and soft crepe made from a thin rice batter. Its almost translucent quality makes it a perfect accompaniment to various gravies, especially coconut-based curries or jaggery syrup.
Kori Gassi
Image credit: Recipes are Simple
Kori Gassi is a hot chicken curry cooked in a coconut-based gravy with a plethora of aromatic spices.
Chicken ghee roast
Image credit: swatisani.net
It is a dry leg piece of chicken slow-cooked in ghee with roasted spices. It is packed with flavors and is famously spicy and tangy.
Fish Pulimunchi
Image credit: BON Masala
A tangy and spicy fish curry, is usually made with mackerel (Bangude) or kingfish, and is uniquely sour due to the use of tamarind.
Kane Rava Fry
Image credit: Dreamstime.com
It is masterfully marinated fresh ladyfish (Kane) in spices, coated with semolina (rava) and shallow fried to crispy goodness.
Mangalore Buns
Mangalore Buns are fluffy, sweet, deep-fried puri-like breads made from ripe bananas. These are a great breakfast item or sweet snack
Goli Baje
Goli Baje or Mangalore Bajji, are soft, crispy, deep fried fritters made out of maida, curds, ginger, and green chilies, served with chutney.
Udupi Sambar
This signature sambar from Udupi is milder and slightly sweeter than other sambar varieties, made with a distinct blend of spices and typically without onion and garlic, showcasing the region's unique vegetarian culinary philosophy.
These dishes are commonly found all over Karnataka and are a foundation of daily meals.
Bisi Bele Bath
An iconic Karnataka comfort food, this wholesome, spicy, and tangy combination of rice, lentils (toor dal), and vegetables flavored with a unique spice blend, tamarind and jaggery, is commonly served with a generous dollop of ghee.
Ragi Mudde
A nutritious, wholesome daily food, especially in South Karnataka. Nutritionally dense balls made by cooking ragi (finger millet) flour and water into a gooey texture, they are traditionally eaten by swallowing bite-sized portions with spicy curries or sambar without chewing.
Mysore Masala Dosa
The dosa can be found across the country, but Mysore Masala Dosa is a distinct entity on its own. A thin, crispy rice-and-lentil crepe, with a unique chili-garlic chutney spread on the inside, which is generally stuffed with potato.
Akki Rotti
A traditional flatbread made from rice flour, vegetables (typically grated carrots or chopped dill leaves), and spices. Typically eaten at breakfast or as a light meal enjoyed with chutneys or curries.
Maddur Vada
Named after the town of Maddur, these crispy salty fritters are a combination of semolina, rice flour, maida, onions, and spices and are usually eaten as a tea-time snack.
Kesari Bath / Rava Kesari
A colorful and popular sweet dish, called kesari bath, is made out of semolina (rava), ghee, sugar, and usually flavored with saffron (kesar) and dry fruits. Kesari bath can be eaten for breakfast or as a dessert.
Coorg (Kodagu) cuisine has its originality, as it uses locally produced spices and meat dishes (especially pork).
Pandi Curry
The most recognized dish from Coorg, it is a spicy and tangy pork curry with a unique taste from a special Coorgi masala and a local souring agent called kachampuli (Garcinia gummi-gutta extract). Pandi Curry is often served with Kadambuttu.
Kadambuttu
Soft and steamed rice dumplings, eaten widely within Coorg. They complement the rich and spicy Pandi Curry, providing much culinary tactfulness to this dish.
Noolputtu
Fine rice noodles, often called string hoppers, eaten for breakfast or a quick meal with Koli Curry (chicken curry) or other coconut milk based curries.
Baimbale Curry
A unique and seasonal curry with tender bamboo shoots which just cannot be replicated. This dish is prepared in early monsoon months or when bamboo shoots are likely available.
In fact, the sole distinction between Karnataka food and North Karnataka food is that North Karnataka is generally heavier headed in millets, and uses jowar and bajra as common grains, with a simpler processing method while still retaining a great flavor variety.
Jolada Rotti
Unleavened bread made from jowar (sorghum) flour. It's a staple in North Karnataka, often eaten with a variety of spicy chutneys, enne gai (stuffed brinjal curry), or other curries.
Ennegayi
A unique vegetarian dish of stuffing small eggplants with a spicy crushed groundnut/spice mixture that is then cooked in a thick gravy. Enne is a spicy, crushed and flavored groundnut mixture and gayi means eggplant so when you see ennegayi think spicy eggplants.
Shenga Chutney
Shenga chutney (peanut chutney) is a spicy accompaniment to jolada rotti.
Holige
Holige (also known as Obbattu) is a sweet flatbread, with fillings like lentil and jaggery paste, common across karnataka but with regional variations. In North Karnataka, wheat flour holige is popular.
Mysore Pak
This Mysore dessert is a melt in your mouth sweet that is made from ghee, besan (gram flour), and sugar. The texture and flavour are why Mysore Pak is one type of dessert meant to represent karnataka sweets.
A type of sweet flaky, layered pastry made of maida (plain flour) deep-fried till crispy, dusted with powdered sugar, and in some cases a pour of sweet syrup.
Embarking on a culinary journey through Karnataka is an experience that delights the palate with its diverse flavors, textures, and aromas. From the traditional vegetarian fare to the bold non-vegetarian dishes, each region offers a unique taste of authentic Karnataka.
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